Views: 1 Author: PEAK Publish Time: 2023-02-28 Origin: Qingxianlaonong
According to the publicity data of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, as of February 28, 2023, China has implemented agricultural machinery subsidies of RMB1085 billion, subsidized 922800 sets of machines and tools, benefited 677000 households and agricultural production and operation service organizations, with a total sales price of 45.15 billion yuan. This time, we will talk about agricultural machinery subsidies this year.
1、 Subsidies for tractors and main harvesting machinery in all provinces and regions in 2023
By the end of February this year, China has implemented more than 10 billion yuan of subsidies, more than 9.8 billion yuan in 2021. How about subsidies for major agricultural machinery products?
According to the publicity data of agricultural machinery subsidies, China has publicized subsidies for 290000 tractors, grain combine harvesters and corn harvesters, including 206000 tractors, 42000 grain combine harvesters and 42000 corn harvesters. Of the 290000 agricultural machinery publicized by the subsidy, the vast majority were purchased in 2022 and prior years. The sales volume in 2023 was only 226, including 169 tractors, 39 grain combine harvesters and 18 corn harvesters.
1. 206000 tractors subsidized by provinces and regions
As of February 28, 2023, 33 of China's 38 agricultural machinery subsidy accounting provinces and regions have announced tractor subsidies, with a total of 205905 subsidized tractors, of which only 169 were sold in 2023. It shows that most of them are sales in 2022 and prior years.
From the perspective of provinces and regions with a large number of publicly subsidized tractors, Jilin, Shandong and Heilongjiang have more than 30000 tractors, Anhui and Liaoning have more than 20000 tractors, Hebei has more than 10000 tractors, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia have more than 8000 tractors, Jiangsu, Shanxi and Xinjiang have more than 2000 tractors, and six provinces and regions have more than 1000 tractors.
Total number of subsidized tractors in main provinces and regions in 2023 and sales volume in 2023
2. 42000 grain combine harvesters subsidized by provinces and regions
As of February 28, 2023, 32 of China's 38 agricultural machinery subsidy accounting provinces and regions have announced subsidies for grain combine harvesters, a total of 42261 grain combine harvesters have been subsidized, of which only 39 will be sold in 2023, and the vast majority will be sold in 2022 and prior years.
From the number of subsidies in each province and region, Anhui has 14663 units at most, followed by Shandong Province with 8775 units. In addition, the number of subsidies in Jiangsu and Heilongjiang provinces exceeded 3000, and that in six provinces and regions exceeded 1000.
The total amount of grain combine harvesters subsidized by major provinces and regions in 2023 and the sales volume in 2023
3. 42000 maize harvesters subsidized by provinces and regions
As of February 28, 2023, 21 of China's 38 agricultural machinery subsidy accounting provinces and regions have announced subsidies for corn harvesters, with a total of 42039 subsidized corn harvesters, of which only 18 will be sold in 2023, and the vast majority will be sold in 2022 and prior years.
From the perspective of the number of subsidized corn harvesters in various provinces and regions, Shandong Province has the most subsidies, reaching 11481; Jilin Province took the second place with 10930 sets. The number of subsidies in Anhui and Liaoning provinces exceeded 4000, more than 3000 in Heilongjiang, more than 2000 in Hebei and more than 1000 in Shaanxi.
Total amount of subsidized corn harvesters in main provinces and regions in 2023 and sales volume in 2023
2、 The two time nodes of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy make the subsidy fund centralized cashing
1. December 1, 2022 is an important time node
Tractors, self-propelled harvesters and other agricultural machinery products with power will be upgraded at the time point of December 1, 2022. After that, the emission will be upgraded from the third emission to the fourth emission. All agricultural machinery power products with the third emission will no longer be allowed to be sold after this time point.
Deadline for the processing of subsidies for agricultural machinery of the third level in all provinces and regions
2. May 31, 2023 is also an important time node
Due to the accumulation of the problem of "eating more than one's income" over the years, a considerable part of the agricultural machinery products purchased by users in the current year will not receive the subsidy until the next year, or even later. In view of this situation, all provinces and regions have set the latest declaration date for the subsidies of State III agricultural machinery sold before that, most of which can be declared by May 31, 2023 at the latest, and only Qinghai and Xinjiang (including the Corps) have set the latest declaration date by June 30. Therefore, this time point is also an important time node.
In a word, summarize the two important time nodes of the agricultural machinery industry in the past two years: before June 30, 2023, all subsidies for agricultural machinery products sold before December 1, 2022 should be declared.
Here's a reminder: Users who purchase agricultural machinery should pay special attention to the deadline for the declaration of the local country's three agricultural machinery. Don't miss it!
3. Subsidy funds may be cashed in the first half of this year
According to the regulations, farmers can get the subsidy fund in about one month after they submit the subsidy fund application to the competent department for purchasing agricultural machinery and go through the procedures of publicity and approval. In this way, most provinces and autonomous regions need to cash the subsidy funds for State III agricultural machinery purchased before December 1, 2022 before June 30, 2023. This is a big test for provinces and regions where agricultural machinery subsidies are relatively serious.
The central government will allocate 14.5 billion yuan of agricultural machinery subsidies in advance in 2023. At the current rate of subsidies, they will soon be used up. It is unclear how much will be used to make up for the funding gap in 2022.
3、 The funding gap of agricultural machinery subsidies is increasing
In recent years, although the subsidies for agricultural machinery issued by the central government have been increasing, and the subsidies for wheeled tractors have been falling again and again, the subsidies should be eased. However, due to the increasing variety of subsidized agricultural machinery products, the products are increasingly large-scale and the performance is improved, but the gap of subsidy funds is constantly expanding. The growth rate of agricultural machinery subsidies issued by the central government is lower than the growth rate of subsidy funds, so the gap of subsidy funds is actually increasing year by year.
From the current progress of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, the subsidy implementation funds that have been publicized have reached nearly 10 billion yuan nationwide, most of which are sales in 2022, and only a few are purchases in 2023, so the subsidy fund gap is far more than 10 billion yuan.
2023 is the last year for the implementation of agricultural machinery subsidy policy in 2021-2023. According to the regulations, a new three-year agricultural machinery subsidy policy will be implemented in 2024. How big is the funding gap of agricultural machinery subsidies? Before the implementation of the new subsidy policy, should this gap be filled and how?
The purchasers of agricultural machinery have great opinions on the lag in the payment of subsidy funds, especially in some provinces and regions where the gap is relatively large, and the lag in the payment of subsidy funds is longer, some even more than one year.
I hope that the problem of agricultural machinery subsidy fund gap can be solved as soon as possible, otherwise the timely payment of agricultural machinery subsidy fund will be empty talk.
