Views: 1 Author: PEAK Publish Time: 2024-02-23 Origin: Original
No matter what you do, it is crucial to have a good positioning and grasp the direction, and agricultural mechanization is no exception. Since agricultural mechanization is a process, there are issues of development direction and approach. How to plan the direction and approach of agricultural mechanization, in fashionable terms, is to carry out top-level design of agricultural mechanization. This time, we will talk about the biggest soft topic of emphasizing the top-level design of agricultural mechanization. This is purely personal opinion and is for reference only.
According to the overall requirements of China's agricultural economic development and beautiful rural construction, agricultural mechanization should follow the principles of coordination with society, harmony with the natural environment, resource conservation, and adhering to stable and sustainable development, and follow a development path that is suitable for China's national conditions and has Chinese characteristics.
From a national perspective, China has a vast territory, with significant differences in natural conditions and economic development. The development path of agricultural mechanization in various regions cannot be uniform, and it must be suitable for local conditions. Each region has its own characteristics.
From the overall situation, the dry farming areas in northern China should learn from the development experience of European and American countries and appropriately develop large-scale agricultural machinery; In the southern paddy fields and hilly areas of our country, we should learn from the development experience of countries such as Japan and South Korea, and focus on developing small and medium-sized agricultural machinery. But specifically for each province, region, city, and even county, each should have its own distinctive and prominent agricultural mechanization development direction and path based on the local agricultural planting structure and rural economic development status, and also have its own different top-level design schemes for agricultural mechanization.
At the same time, the top-level design of agricultural mechanization should have a big agricultural perspective and a big agricultural machinery perspective. It not only focuses on studying the planting industry and main crops in the field, but also takes into account the breeding industry and agricultural product processing industry, as well as facility agriculture and various economic crops. It is not only necessary to study the mechanization in production, but also to study the mechanization in the pre production and post production stages. In summary, this top-level design should focus on the comprehensive and full mechanization of large-scale agriculture and agricultural machinery.
To carry out top-level design of agricultural mechanization, not only should we study which links come first and which ones come later; We also need to study what kind of machinery to use and where the funding comes from; It is even more important to study the issue of surplus personnel and the connection between the development of various industries after achieving agricultural mechanization.
Due to the large workload and wide range of top-level design for agricultural mechanization in each region, it is necessary to mobilize local scientific and technological personnel in the agricultural machinery system to collaborate in an organized manner. Some research work even requires the participation of other departments.
The top-level design of agricultural mechanization is similar to the planning and zoning of agricultural mechanization. In the 1980s, China carried out agricultural mechanization planning and zoning. At that time, many places had established specialized institutions to carry out this work. I remember that the Beijing Agricultural Mechanization Zoning Office was located in Dongjiaominxiang. However, due to the immature conditions at that time, it could only be empty talk without substantial results.
At present, the development model of agricultural mechanization has shifted from the past planned economy system to a market economy model. The hardware facilities and technical conditions of agricultural mechanization are vastly different from those of the past. Currently, it has the product and technical conditions to carry out agricultural mechanization planning and zoning.
The biggest characteristic of a market economy is market competition. The purpose of enterprise operation is to make money, and it will use various means to seek the maximum profit, which may lead to deviations in the development process of agricultural mechanization. In order to avoid detours, reduce costs, and improve efficiency in the development of agricultural mechanization in our country, it is necessary to carry out top-level design of agricultural mechanization, plan the development direction and approaches of agricultural mechanization, encourage and support those that are in line with the development direction, and correct those that are not in line with the development direction. In addition, it is necessary to block various crooked ways, guide and regulate the business behavior of enterprises, and ensure that agricultural mechanization is on the right development path.
In fact, doing a good job in the top-level design of agricultural mechanization has a preventive effect. Compared to post supervision, it can reduce losses more and prevent problems before they occur.
